Saturday, October 19, 2013

November 5, 2013 election, the issues


Its that time again, an election – which means its time for Marianne’s election crib sheet. We have almost no contested positions this time, but that doesn’t mean we don’t have important questions.

I have not listed all the many positions on the ballot county-wide. Sorry, my focus is south Whidbey. But if you want information about those other positions and the people running for them, here’s a website with the names and contact information:
https://weiapplets.sos.wa.gov/elections/Candidates/WhoFiled?countyCode=IS


First, there are two initiatives, one very good and one very bad.

Then there are a whole series of “advisory votes.” This is something new, forced on us by one of Tim Eyman’s initiatives. The wording is intensely one-sided and prejudicial. The issues are beyond obscure. And yet they’re very important. They all involve closing peculiar little (and not so little) tax loopholes. Eyman’s initiative defines closing a loophole as imposing a new tax, and we now have to vote on any increase in income to the public coffers.

These are pretty heavy wading. I’ll try to be as clear as possible. The language in italics is what you will find on your ballot.    

11-5-13 General Election ballot

Initiative to the Legislature 517
Concerns initiative and referendum measures

This measure would set penalties for interfering with or retaliating against signature gatherers and petition signers; require that all measures receiving sufficient signatures appear on the ballot; and extend time for gathering initiative petition signatures.

Should this measure be enacted into low?
Yes
No

This is another Eyman special. The claim is that petition signature gatherers are being ‘interfered with.’   This initiative would make ‘interference’ a crime. There is a long list of what constitutes ‘interference’, including “maintaining an intimidating presence within 25 ft”.  It further expands the locations where signature gathering must be allowed, including “all sidewalks and walkways that carry pedestrian traffic, including those in front of entrances and exits of any store, inside and outside pubic buildings such as sport stadiums, convention/exhibition centers, and public fairs.” Turns out that includes schools, hospitals, post offices, libraries, the works. It goes on to say that law enforcement must vigorously protect signature gatherers. The crime would be disorderly conduct. 

There’s one more item, and this may be the more important part of this initiative. Many of Eyman’s initiatives are tossed out by the state Attorney General because they fail some basic legal standard. This part of the initiative says that, regardless of the Attorney General, if an initiative gets the signatures, it must be put on the ballot.

And then, just to be sure, the time for gathering signatures would be extended to 16 months.

Tim Eyman makes a lot of money running initiative campaigns for anyone willing to pay. Some are truly bizarre. Others bollix our entire government and end up costing huge sums. I’m sure you have noticed that government appears to be broke. Thank you Tim Eyman. One of his early initiatives said that property taxes may be raised no more than 1%/year. That’s a lot less than inflation and doesn’t take into account the increased cost of government from increased development. So cities and counties in Washington have been tightening and tightening their belts, with no respite in sight. Now imagine him having 16 months instead of 6 to get more of his hare-brained initiatives on the ballot – and having to put up with signature gatherers just about everywhere.

This is an Eyman job security initiative. If I could vote NO a hundred times I would do so.

I recommend in the strongest terms that we all vote NO.

http://www.no517.org/



Initiative to the Legislature 522
Concerns labeling of genetically engineered foods

This measure would require most raw agricultural commodities, processed foods, and seeds and seed stocks, if produced using genetic engineering, as defined, to be labeled as genetically engineered when offered for retail sail.

Should this measure be enacted into law?
Yes
No

In the interest of full disclosure (and no surprise to anyone who knows me) I have been actively campaigning for 522 for months now. This initiative would require the labeling of GMO (genetically modified) foods. Its that simple. Monsanto and the Grocery Manufacturer’s Association have thus far put up over $17 million to fight the initiative. I’ve received several mailings and seen ads on various web sites. They tend to focus on: 1. its expensive. 2. its confusing. 3. its unfair. Bullfrogs. Producers change their labels overnight and we all get used to the new label. No big deal, no big expense. As for confusing, I think we’re all grown up enough to know the difference between a label which says “contains GMO ingredients” and one which says “organic”. No confusion. Yes, there are lists of products which need to be labeled and those which don’t. If you think about that a bit, the logic becomes clear. Yes, breaded chicken needs a label because the breading is likely to contain corn or soy, both of which are mostly GMO. A plain old chicken contains no GMO because they’re not modifying chickens (yet). As for the fairness issue, unfair to whom? Everybody eats, and everybody has a right to know what’s in their food. If the industry thinks it is unfair to force them to reveal what they do to our food, maybe they shouldn’t do it. And if they think GMO food is such a great thing, then surely they would trumpet it on their labels. What do they have to hide?

I am voting an emphatic YES and hope you do too.

http://yeson522.com/about/read/
http://www.votenoon522.com/


Here come the Advisory Votes, a whole slew of them. Note the slanted language “the legislature eliminated, without a vote of the people”. And note that each issue is described as "This tax increase . . . " Note also the claim that this costs some huge amount of money. What it actually does is bring that amount into the public treasury. And finally, note that in each case the first option is to repeal, and then to maintain.

As you may have noticed, the bottom fell out of the economy in 2008. You can ascribe blame where you will. I lay it at the feet of Wall Street market manipulators. At the same time Eyman and his friends in the legislature were eliminating one tax after another. Great, you say, fewer taxes. But those taxes actually do things for all of us, and without them you start to see things like the recent I-5 bridge collapse (no money for infrastructure maintenance). So the legislature, hamstrung by the ban on new taxes, looked for ways to plug loopholes in existing taxes. There was a major fight over what constituted a new tax vs closing a loophole. All of the Advisory Vote issues are loopholes being closed, which must now be approved by us voters or they will be reopened. And I have to say, all of them are truly obscure, so hang on.

Advisory Vote No. 3 (Substitute Senate Bill 5444)
Concerns a leasehold excise tax credit for taxpayers who lease publicly-owned property.

The legislature eliminated, without a vote of the people, a leasehold excise tax credit for taxpayers who lease publicly owned property, costing approximately $2,000,000 in the first ten years, for government spending.

This tax increase should be:
Repealed
Maintained

All of us who own property pay property tax. There are people/businesses who lease public land. One of the biggest is shoreline leases from the state. Those people use the public's land as if it were their own but pay no property tax. So the state created something called the leasehold excise tax to make up the difference. The leasehold tax has been around for a long time. This bill amends the act to reduce workload for assessors, and to provide for the same exemptions which apply to property tax. It also provides a break for agriculture and marine product uses of leased land.

I’m going to presume that in this instance the legislature knew what it was doing. I will be voting MAINTAINED

http://apps.leg.wa.gov/billinfo/summary.aspx?bill=5444

Advisory Vote No 4 (Senate Bill 5627)
Concerns an aircraft excise tax on commuter air carriers in lieu of property tax.

The legislature imposed, without a vote of the people, an aircraft excise tax on commuter air carriers in lieu of property tax, costing approximately $500,000 in its first ten years, for government spending.

This tax increase should be:
Repealed
Maintained

We all pay annual tab fees on our cars, trucks, boats, etc. Airlines pay the equivalent of annual tab fees on their planes. In this case its called the state aircraft excise tax. For some reason commuter air carriers were exempt from this tax. They’ve been paying all of  $125.00/year for a turbo-jet, multi-engine, fixed-wing plane. The new schedule bases the rate on plane weight, ranging from $500.00 to $4000.00/year.

I will be voting MAINTAINED

http://apps.leg.wa.gov/billinfo/summary.aspx?bill=5627

Advisory Vote No 5 (Engrossed Substitute House Bill 1846)
Concerns the insurance premium tax to some insurance for pediatric oral services.

The legislature extended, without a vote of the people, the insurance premium tax to some insurance for pediatric oral services, costing an amount that cannot currently be estimated, for government spending.

This tax increase should be:
Repealed
Maintained

This is actually a tiny part of the Affordable Care Act. Under Obamacare, states are required to make available a menu of health care services. One of the items on that menu is pediatric oral services – being able to take your kids to the dentist. Some people go for a separate dental plan. Others have health plans which include pediatric oral services. The state charges HMOs a 2% tax on the premiums we pay. Right now pediatric oral services are exempt from that 2% tax on health care premiums. The legislature moved to close that loophole, beginning in 2015.

I will be voting MAINTAINED

http://apps.leg.wa.gov/billinfo/summary.aspx?bill=1846


Advisory Vote No 6 (Second Engrossed Second Substitute House Bill 1971)
Concerns a retail sales tax exemption for certain telephone and telecommunications services.

The legislature eliminated, without a vote of the people, a retail sales tax exemption for certain telephone and telecommunications services, costing approximately $397,000,000 in the first ten years, for government spending.

This tax increase should be:
Repealed
Maintained

This is actually a big one. We all know that phone communications are changing rapidly. A lot of people don’t have land lines any more.  If you look on your (land line) phone bill, you’ll see a line item called Washington E911 surcharge. On my August bill it comes to $0.25. That surcharge funds the 911 network. Cell phones have not been subject to the E911 surcharge. The legislature has moved to close that loophole, now that well over half of the population uses cell phones instead of land lines. This is all a part of a major shift in telecommunications. It seems fundamentally unfair to me that one form of phone service is subject to the surcharge but another is not. And its not exactly a killer at $0.25/month. I think 911 is a good thing and we all ought to support it.

I will be voting MAINTAINED

http://apps.leg.wa.gov/billinfo/summary.aspx?bill=1971&year=2013


Advisory Vote No 7 (Engrossed House Bill 2075)
Concerns estate tax on certain property transfers and increased rates for estates over $4,000,000)

The legislature extended, without a vote of the people, estate tax on certain property transfers and increased rates for estates over $4,000,000, costing approximately $478,000,000 in the first ten years, for government spending.

This tax increase should be:
Repealed
Maintained

Washington has a tax on the transfer of property at death, with the first $2 million exempt. Farm land, family businesses, and estates passing to spouses are also exempt. The tax ranges from 10% to 19%. This gets really complicated, but the upshot is that the tax rate needs to be indexed to inflation, and that’s what the legislature did. They provided a grid that indexes both the tax rate and the minimum taxable estate to inflation.  Its hard to call that a new tax.

I will be voting MAINTAINED

http://apps.leg.wa.gov/billinfo/summary.aspx?bill=2075&year=2013

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